Balance training to maintain mobility and prevent disability.
Author information
Abstract
Balance
is important for the safe performance of many activities that allow older
people to remain independent in their community. Housework, cooking, shopping,
and travel generally require the ability to stand, reach, turn, and bend down
and pick up objects from the floor. Multiple interacting factors are implicated
in the deterioration of balance. Several strategies have been tested to improve
balance and reduce falls. Home-based individualized training that attempted to
improve identified deficits reduced falls and improved physical performance and
stabilized or reduced disability. Home-based exercise programs that included
low-intensity strength and balance training have improved balance and reduced
fall rates by about 40% compared to controls. Class-based exercise programs in
senior centers or exercise centers have improved balance and physical
performance, and some have reduced falls. Programs such as tai chi and social
dance look promising and should be further investigated.
PMID:14552939 [PubMed - indexed for
MEDLINE]
Learn more about the predecessor of Tai Chi, Shaolin Rou Quan
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