Comprehensive therapeutic benefits of Taiji: a critical review
Controlled research evidence was found to confirm therapeutic benefits of Taiji practice with regard to improving quality of life, physical function including activity tolerance and cardiovascular function, pain management, balance and risk of falls reduction, enhancing immune response, and improving flexibility, strength, and kinesthetic sense.
Abstract
This literature review offers physical rehabilitation
professionals an update on the current breadth and strength of research
evidence regarding comprehensive therapeutic benefits of Taiji practice. A
critical analysis distinguishes between what is known from controlled clinical
research and what is suggested in preliminary research. Of >200 published
reports examined, 17 controlled clinical trials were judged to meet a high
standard of methodological rigor. Controlled research evidence was found to confirm
therapeutic benefits of Taiji practice with regard to improving quality of
life, physical function including activity tolerance and cardiovascular
function, pain management, balance and risk of falls reduction, enhancing
immune response, and improving flexibility, strength, and kinesthetic sense.
Preliminary research on implementation feasibility of Taiji programming exists
for a variety of clinical populations. Further controlled clinical study is
justified for a wide variety of clinical contexts.
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